Today, consumption habits have changed completely with the introduction of the internet and new generation products into the market. Nowadays, many institutions are trying to increase their prestige in the eyes of consumers rather than only trying to develop the habits of shopping of their customers.
Today, many stores use personal discount cards in order to establish closer relations with their customers and encourage their customers to shop. These personal discount cards are often preferred by customers because they add a different experience to shopping.
Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) system are deployed in public transit network, to allow collection of fare through the use of stored value smart cards by passengers.
Smart Card
Monday, May 29, 2017
A smart card is a security token that has an embedded chip. Smart cards are typically the same size as a driver's license and can be made out of metal or plastic. They connect to a reader either by direct physical contact (also known as chip and dip) or through a short-range wireless connectivity standard such as Near Field Communication (NFC).
Public Transportation
Friday, December 16, 2016
Contactless ticketing is the primary technology for transit fare collection. As technology matures, fare media reliability and durability become increasingly important as the harsh, demanding transit environment requires fast, easy and reliable transactions every time.
Automatic Fare Collection System (AFC) is a contactless smartcard-based end-to-end solution for fare collection and payment. The state-of-the-art solution is uniquely designed with the demand of revenue services for modern transit operation in mind.
Radio-frequency identification ( RFID ) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. The tags contain electronically stored information. Passive tags collect energy from a nearby RFID reader's interrogating radio waves. Active tags have a local power source such as a battery and may operate at hundreds of meters from the RFID reader. Unlike a barcode, the tag need not be within the line of sight of the reader, so it may be embedded in the tracked object. RFID is one method for Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC).